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A Biosensor for Genetic Modified Soybean DNA Determination via Adsorption of Anthraquinone-2-sulphonic Acid in Reduced Graphene Oxide
Electroanalysis ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-11 , DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700612
Raja Zaidatul Akhmar Raja Jamaluddin 1 , Lee Yook Heng 1, 2 , Ling Ling Tan 2 , Kwok Feng Chong 3
Affiliation  

An electrochemical DNA biosensor for DNA determination of genetically modified (GM) soybean (CaMV 35S target genes) was developed utilizing a new detection concept based on the adsoption of anthraquinone‐2‐sulphonic acid (AQMS) on the reduced graphene oxide nano‐particles (rGO) during DNA hybridization events. The aminated DNA probe for CaMV 35S was immobilized onto poly(n‐butyl acrylate) film modified with succinimide functional groups [poly(nBA‐NAS)] via peptide covalent bond. Nanosheets of rGO were entrapped in the poly(nBA‐NAS) film to form a conducting [poly(nBA‐NAS)‐rGO] film of the DNA biosensor. Besides facilitating the electron transfer reactions, the rGO also functioned as an adsorbent for AQMS. The sensing mechanism of the proposed DNA biosensor involved measuring the oxidation current of the AQMS adsorbed on the electrode surface at −0.50 V using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) before and after a DNA hybridization event. Under optimum conditions, the DNA biosensor demonstrated a linear proportionality between AQMS oxidation signal and logarithm cDNA concentration from 1.0×10−15 M to 1.0×10−8 M target DNA with a detection limit of 6.3×10−16 M. The electrochemical DNA biosensor possessed good selectivity and a shelf life of about 40 days with relative standard deviation of reproducibility obtained in the range of 3.7–4.6% (n=5). Evaluation of the DNA biosensor using GM soybean DNA extracts showed excellent recovery percentages of 97.2–104.0.

中文翻译:

还原氧化石墨烯中蒽醌-2-磺酸吸附测定转基因大豆DNA的生物传感器

利用基于蒽醌-2-磺酸(AQMS)吸附在还原氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒上的新检测概念,开发了一种用于测定转基因(GM)大豆(CaMV 35S靶基因)DNA的电化学DNA生物传感器。 rGO) 在 DNA 杂交事件期间。CaMV 35S 的胺化 DNA 探针通过肽共价键固定在用琥珀酰亚胺官能团 [poly(nBA-NAS)] 修饰的聚(丙烯酸正丁酯)膜上。rGO 的纳米片被包裹在聚 (nBA-NAS) 薄膜中,形成 DNA 生物传感器的导电 [聚 (nBA-NAS)-rGO] 薄膜。除了促进电子转移反应外,rGO 还用作 AQMS 的吸附剂。所提出的 DNA 生物传感器的传感机制包括测量吸附在电极表面上的 AQMS 在 -0 时的氧化电流。50 V 使用差分脉冲伏安法 (DPV) 在 DNA 杂交事件之前和之后。在最佳条件下,DNA 生物传感器在 1.0×10-15 M 至 1.0×10-8 M 靶 DNA 范围内,AQMS 氧化信号与对数 cDNA 浓度呈线性比例关系,检测限为 6.3×10-16 M。电化学 DNA生物传感器具有良好的选择性和约 40 天的保质期,重现性的相对标准偏差范围为 3.7-4.6%(n=5)。使用转基因大豆 DNA 提取物对 DNA 生物传感器的评估表明,其回收率高达 97.2-104.0。DNA 生物传感器在 1.0×10-15 M 至 1.0×10-8 M 靶 DNA 范围内显示 AQMS 氧化信号与对数 cDNA 浓度呈线性比例,检测限为 6.3×10-16 M。电化学 DNA 生物传感器具有良好的选择性保质期约为 40 天,重现性的相对标准偏差范围为 3.7-4.6% (n=5)。使用转基因大豆 DNA 提取物对 DNA 生物传感器的评估表明,其回收率高达 97.2-104.0。DNA 生物传感器在 1.0×10-15 M 至 1.0×10-8 M 靶 DNA 范围内显示 AQMS 氧化信号与对数 cDNA 浓度呈线性比例,检测限为 6.3×10-16 M。电化学 DNA 生物传感器具有良好的选择性保质期约为 40 天,重现性的相对标准偏差范围为 3.7-4.6% (n=5)。使用转基因大豆 DNA 提取物对 DNA 生物传感器的评估表明,其回收率高达 97.2-104.0。
更新日期:2017-12-11
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