The cyber–physical nature of biotechnology raises unprecedented security concerns. Computers can be compromised by encoding malware in DNA sequences, and biological threats can be synthesized using publicly available data. Trust within the biotechnology community creates vulnerabilities at the interface between cyberspace and biology. Awareness is a prerequisite to managing these risks.

中文翻译：

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网络生物安全：从天真的信任到风险意识

生物技术的网络物理性质引起了前所未有的安全问题。可以通过将恶意软件编码为DNA序列来破坏计算机，并且可以使用公开可用的数据来合成生物威胁。生物技术界内部的信任在网络空间和生物学之间的接口上创建了漏洞。意识是管理这些风险的先决条件。