We have come to recognize the brain as a predictive organ, anticipating attributes of the incoming sensory stimulation to guide perception and action in the service of adaptive behaviour. In the quest to understand the neural bases of the modulatory prospective signals that prioritize and select relevant events during perception, one fundamental dimension has until recently been largely overlooked: time. In this Review, we introduce the burgeoning field of temporal attention and illustrate how the brain makes use of various forms of temporal regularities in the environment to guide adaptive behaviour and influence neural processing.

中文翻译：

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预期的时刻：注意的时间结构

我们已经认识到大脑是一种预测器官，可以预测传入的感觉刺激的属性，以指导适应性行为的感知和行动。为了理解在感知过程中优先考虑和选择相关事件的调节性预期信号的神经基础，直到最近，一个基本方面仍被很大程度上忽略：时间。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了时间注意的新兴领域，并说明了大脑如何利用环境中各种形式的时间规律来指导适应性行为并影响神经处理。