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Targeted photodynamic therapy in visible light using BODIPY-appended copper(ii) complexes of a vitamin B6 Schiff base†
Dalton Transactions ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-04 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03976j
Nandini Mukherjee 1, 2, 3, 4 , Santosh Podder 2, 4, 5, 6 , Koushambi Mitra 1, 2, 3, 4 , Shamik Majumdar 2, 4, 5, 6 , Dipankar Nandi 2, 4, 5, 6 , Akhil R. Chakravarty 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

Copper(II) complexes [Cu(L1/L2/L3)(A)] (1–3), where H2A·HCl is a vitamin B6 Schiff base, viz. 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(((2-hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl)-2-methylpyridin-1-ium chloride, L1 and L2 are 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole based borondipyrromethene (BODIPY) ligands and L3 is 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole, were prepared, characterized and their visible light-induced anti-cancer activity was studied. Complex 3, characterized by X-ray crystallography, exhibits a distorted square-pyramidal geometry for copper (τ = 0.33). Complexes 1 and 2 showed absorption bands at 500 and 535 nm, respectively, in 20% DMSO/Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS) medium. Complex 1 exhibited emission at ∼510 nm (λexc = 480 nm) (ΦF = 0.1) in 20% DMSO/DPBS, while the non-emissive diiodo-BODIPY complex 2 is an efficient photosensitizer. The green fluorescent complex 1 enabled us to study its cellular uptake and localization. It showed selective uptake in proliferating cancer cells and significant mitochondrial localization (Pearson's coefficient = 0.7). Complex 2 showed excellent photocytotoxicity (400–700 nm, 10 J cm−2) in HeLa, MCF-7 and HepG2 cancer cells with IC50 values within 0.4–0.6 μM, while remaining less toxic in the dark and in non-cancerous HPL1D cells (photocytotoxic index ∼50). Complex 2, remarkable in targeting cancer cells over non-cancerous cells, showed photoinduced generation of singlet oxygen, causing apoptotic cell death, thus satisfying the major requirements of targeted photodynamic therapy.

中文翻译:

使用附有BODIPY的维生素B 6 Schiff碱铜(ii)配合物在可见光下进行有针对性的光动力疗法

铜(II)配合物[Cu(L 1 / L 2 / L 3)(A)](1-3),其中H 2 A·HCl是维生素B 6 Schiff碱,即。3-羟基-5-(羟甲基)-4-((((2-羟基苯基)亚氨基)甲基)-2-甲基吡啶-1-氯,L 1和L 2是基于2-(2-吡啶基)苯并咪唑的硼二吡咯并甲基(制备并表征了BODIPY)配体和L 3为2-(2-吡啶基)苯并咪唑,并研究了其可见光诱导的抗癌活性。通过X射线晶体学表征的配合物3表现出扭曲的方金字塔形几何形状的铜(τ= 0.33)。在20%DMSO / Dulbecco's磷酸盐缓冲盐水(DPBS)介质中,配合物12在500和535 nm处分别显示吸收带。复杂1个在~510纳米(展出发射λ EXC = 480纳米)(Φ ˚F在20%DMSO / DPBS = 0.1),而与不发光二碘BODIPY复杂2是一种有效的光敏剂。绿色荧光复合物1使我们能够研究其细胞摄取和定位。它显示出对增殖性癌细胞的选择性摄取和明显的线粒体定位(皮尔森系数= 0.7)。复合物2显示出出色的光细胞毒性(400–700 nm,10 J cm-2)在HeLa,MCF-7和HepG2癌细胞中,IC 50值在0.4-0.6μM之内,而在黑暗和非癌性HPL1D细胞中的毒性较低(光细胞毒性指数约为50)。复合物2在靶向癌细胞而不是非癌细胞方面表现出色,显示出光诱导的单线态氧生成,导致凋亡性细胞死亡,因此满足了靶向光动力疗法的主要要求。
更新日期:2017-12-04
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