Criteria for the diagnosis of types 1 and 2 diabetes are based on glucose thresholds and risk of microvascular complications. The aim of treatment is to reduce this risk by lowering glucose and associated HbA_1c concentrations. The treatment of cystic-fibrosis-related diabetes has a different focus. The disease has a pattern similar to early type 1 diabetes, the so-called honeymoon phase, when insulin needs are low and diabetes is fairly easy to control. Residual insulin secretion is present, and microvascular complications are less frequent and severe.

中文翻译：

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囊性纤维化相关的糖尿病：口服药物的时间？

诊断1型和2型糖尿病的标准基于葡萄糖阈值和微血管并发症的风险。治疗的目的是通过降低葡萄糖和相关的HbA _1c浓度来降低这种风险。与囊性纤维化相关的糖尿病的治疗具有不同的重点。这种疾病的模式类似于早期的1型糖尿病，即所谓的蜜月期，那时胰岛素的需求量很低，而且糖尿病很容易控制。存在残留的胰岛素分泌，并且微血管并发症的发生频率较低且严重。