When designing public policies, decision makers often rely on their own behavioral preferences. Pepper & Nettle's (P&N's) theory suggests that these preferences are unlikely to be appropriate when applied to a different environment (e.g., a low-income environment with fewer career opportunities). This theory has profound implications for the design and ethics of public policies.

中文翻译：

---

剥夺的进化方法改变了决策的伦理

在设计公共政策时，决策者通常依赖于自己的行为偏好。Pepper & Nettle (P&N's) 的理论表明，这些偏好在应用于不同的环境（例如，职业机会较少的低收入环境）时不太可能是合适的。这一理论对公共政策的设计和伦理有着深远的影响。