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An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescent d-alanine biosensor based on the synergetic catalysis of a hemin-functionalized composite and gold–platinum nanowires
Analytical Methods ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-24 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7ay02483e
Xia Lin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Shu Zhu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Qiao Xia 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Jiao Ma 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Yingzi Fu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Herein, an ultrasensitive and stereo-selective electrochemiluminescent (ECL) biosensor based on ECL signal amplification of luminol by the synergetic catalysis of a hemin-functionalized composite and gold–platinum nanowires (Au-PtNWs) has been designed for the detection of D-alanine (D-Ala). In the sensor design, D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) was used to generate the ECL co-reactant (H2O2) for luminol in situ. The reduced graphene oxide-hemin-cysteine (rGO-H-Cys) composite and Au-PtNWs acted not only as amplification labels to amplify signals via synergetic catalysis, but also as an ideal nanocarrier to accelerate electron transfer. A great difference in ECL intensities toward D-Ala and L-Ala was obtained, and an obviously higher intensity was seen for D-Ala. Under optimal conditions, the ECL intensity had a linear relationship with the logarithm of the D-Ala concentration in the range from 1.0 × 10−9 to 5.0 × 10−3 M with a detection limit of 3.3 × 10−10 M (S/N = 3). This study provides a new method for the determination of D-Ala in food with high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, and good stability and reproducibility.

中文翻译:

超敏电化学发光的d-丙氨酸生物传感器,基于血红素功能化复合物和金-铂纳米线的协同催化

在此,超灵敏和立体选择性电化学发光(ECL)的生物传感器基于由的协同催化鲁米诺ECL信号放大一氯高铁血红素官能复合物和金-铂纳米线(金- PtNWs)已被设计用于检测的d丙氨酸(D -Ala)。在传感器设计中,D-氨基酸氧化酶(DAAO)用于原位生成鲁米诺的ECL共反应物(H 2 O 2)。还原的氧化石墨烯-血红素-半胱氨酸(rGO-H-Cys)复合材料和Au-PtNWs不仅用作扩增标记,还可以通过协同催化作用,也作为加速电子转移的理想纳米载体。得到的ECL强度对D -Ala和L -Ala的差异很大,并且D -Ala的强度明显更高。在最佳条件下,ECL强度与D- Ala浓度的对数在1.0×10 -9至5.0×10 -3 M范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3.3×10 -10 M(S / N = 3)。本研究提供了一种测定食品中D- Ala的新方法,具有高灵敏度,优异的选择性,良好的稳定性和可重复性。
更新日期:2017-11-24
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