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Materials for the Recovery of Uranium from Seawater
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-22 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00355
Carter W. Abney 1 , Richard T. Mayes 1 , Tomonori Saito 1 , Sheng Dai 1
Affiliation  

More than 1000× uranium exists in the oceans than exists in terrestrial ores. With nuclear power generation expected to increase over the coming decades, access to this unconventional reserve is a matter of energy security. With origins in the mid-1950s, materials have been developed for the selective recovery of seawater uranium for more than six decades, with a renewed interest in particular since 2010. This review comprehensively surveys materials developed from 2000–2016 for recovery of seawater uranium, in particular including recent developments in inorganic materials; polymer adsorbents and related research pertaining to amidoxime; and nanostructured materials such as metal–organic frameworks, porous-organic polymers, and mesoporous carbons. Challenges of performing reliable and reproducible uranium adsorption studies are also discussed, as well as the standardization of parameters necessary to ensure valid comparisons between different adsorbents.

中文翻译:

从海水中回收铀的材料

海洋中存在的铀比陆地矿石中的铀多于1000倍。预计在未来几十年内核电发电量将增加,因此获得这种非常规储备将是能源安全的问题。起源于1950年代中期的材料,已经开发了用于选择性回收海水铀的材料已有六十多年了,尤其是自2010年以来引起了新的兴趣。本综述全面调查了2000-2016年开发的用于回收海水铀的材料,特别是包括无机材料的最新发展;与mid胺肟有关的聚合物吸附剂及相关研究;纳米结构材料,例如金属有机骨架,多孔有机聚合物和中孔碳。还讨论了进行可靠且可再现的铀吸附研究的挑战,
更新日期:2017-11-22
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