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Understanding the driving force for the molecular recognition of S6-corona[3]arene[3]pyridazine toward organic ammonium cations
Organic Chemistry Frontiers ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-15 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00900c
Meng-Yao Zhao 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Qing-Hui Guo 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Mei-Xiang Wang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

The molecular recognition of S6-corona[3]arene[3]pyridazine toward various N-alkyl ammonium cations was systematically studied by means of ITC titration, NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. As a powerful and selective macrocyclic host molecule, S6-corona[3]arene[3]pyridazine was able to form dominantly 1 : 1 complexes with cations in a mixture of CH3CN and 1,2-dichloroethane (v : v = 1 : 1) giving association constants in the range of (1.08 ± 0.01) × 103 M−1 to (1.48 ± 0.11) × 105 M−1. In all cases, the favorable host–guest complexation processes were driven by the combination of beneficial enthalpy and entropy effects. While the enthalpy effect was attributable to the multiple non-covalent bond attractions such as lpe/π, π/π and nonconventional hydrogen bonds between host and guest, the entropy increase was most likely due to the desolvation of the guests.

中文翻译:

理解分子识别S6-电晕[3]芳烃[3]哒嗪对有机铵阳离子的驱动力

通过ITC滴定,NMR光谱,质谱和X射线晶体学系统研究了S 6-电晕[3]芳烃[3]哒嗪对各种N-烷基铵阳离子的分子识别。作为一种功能强大且具有选择性的大环主体分子,S 6-电晕[3]芳烃[3]哒嗪在CH 3 CN和1,2-二氯乙烷的混合物中能与阳离子形成占优势的1:1配合物(v:v = 1:1)给出缔合常数,范围为(1.08±0.01)×10 3 M -1至(1.48±0.11)×10 5 M -1。在所有情况下,有利的宿主-客体复合过程都是由有益的焓和熵效应共同驱动的。尽管焓效应归因于主体和客体之间的多个非共价键吸引物,如lpe /π,π/π和非常规氢键,但熵的增加最有可能是由于客体的去溶剂化。
更新日期:2017-11-23
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