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Diastereodivergent asymmetric Michael-alkylation reactions using chiral N,N′-dioxide/metal complexes
Chemical Science ( IF 7.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-08 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7sc02757e
Yulong Kuang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Bin Shen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Li Dai 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Qian Yao 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Xiaohua Liu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Lili Lin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Xiaoming Feng 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

A diastereodivergent asymmetric Michael-alkylation reaction between 3-chloro-oxindoles and β,γ-unsaturated-α-ketoesters has been achieved using L-RaPr2/Sc(OTf)3 and L-PrPr2/Mg(OTf)2 metal complexes as catalysts. Both rel-(1R,2S,3R) and rel-(1S,2S,3R) chiral spiro cyclopropane oxindoles were constructed in good yields, diastereoselectivities and ee values. The diastereodivergent control may originate from different alkylation pathways after the Michael addition, with either intramolecular trapping of the aza-ortho-xylylene intermediate or direct SN2 substitution.

中文翻译:

使用手性NN'-二氧化物/金属配合物的非对映异构不对称Michael-烷基化反应

使用L-RaPr 2 / Sc(OTf)3L-PrPr 2 / Mg(OTf)2金属配合物实现了3-氯-氧吲哚与β,γ-不饱和α-酮酸酯之间的非对映异构性不对称Michael-烷基化反应作为催化剂。两个相对- (1 - [R,2小号,3 - [R )和相对- (1小号,2小号,3 - [R)手性螺环丙烷氧吲哚的收率,非对映选择性和ee值均良好。非对映异构控制可能来自迈克尔加成后的不同烷基化途径,可能是氮杂-二甲苯基中间体的分子内捕集或直接的S N 2取代。
更新日期:2017-11-22
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