An enduring aim of research in the psychological and brain sciences is to understand the nature of individual differences in human intelligence, examining the stunning breadth and diversity of intellectual abilities and the remarkable neurobiological mechanisms from which they arise. This Opinion article surveys recent neuroscience evidence to elucidate how general intelligence, g, emerges from individual differences in the network architecture of the human brain. The reviewed findings motivate new insights about how network topology and dynamics account for individual differences in g, represented by the Network Neuroscience Theory. According to this framework, g emerges from the small-world topology of brain networks and the dynamic reorganization of its community structure in the service of system-wide flexibility and adaptation.

中文翻译：

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人类智能的网络神经科学理论

心理和脑科学研究的一个持久目标是了解人类智力个体差异的本质，检查智力的惊人广度和多样性以及产生它们的显着神经生物学机制。这篇意见文章调查了最近的神经科学证据，以阐明一般智力 g 是如何从人脑网络架构的个体差异中产生的。审查结果激发了关于网络拓扑和动力学如何解释以网络神经科学理论为代表的 g 个体差异的新见解。根据这个框架，g 来自大脑网络的小世界拓扑结构及其社区结构的动态重组，以服务于系统范围的灵活性和适应性。