Exposure to ionizing radiation during childhood is a well-established risk factor for thyroid cancer. However, the genetic mechanisms of radiation-associated carcinogenesis remain not fully understood.

中文翻译：

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切尔诺贝利后甲状腺癌放射剂量与基因突变和融合的关系研究

儿童时期暴露于电离辐射是甲状腺癌的公认危险因素。但是，与辐射有关的癌变的遗传机制仍不完全清楚。