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Nearly isotropic superconductivity in the layered Weyl semimetalWTe2at 98.5 kbar
Physical Review B ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-16 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.96.180504
Yuk Tai Chan , P. L. Alireza , K. Y. Yip , Q. Niu , K. T. Lai , Swee K. Goh

The layered transition metal dichalcogenide WTe2 has recently attracted significant attention due to the discovery of an extremely large magnetoresistance, a predicted type-II Weyl semimetallic state, and a pressure-induced superconducting state. By a careful measurement of the superconducting upper critical fields as a function of the magnetic field angle at a pressure as high as 98.5 kbar, we provide the first detailed examination of the dimensionality of the superconducting condensate in WTe2. Despite the layered crystal structure, the upper critical field exhibits a negligible field anisotropy. The angular dependence of the upper critical field can be satisfactorily described by the anisotropic mass model from 2.2 K (T/Tc0.67) to 0.03 K (T/Tc0.01), with a practically identical anisotropy factor γ1.7. The temperature dependence of the upper critical field, determined for both Hab and Hab, can be understood by a conventional orbital depairing mechanism. A comparison of the upper critical fields along the two orthogonal field directions results in the same value of γ1.7, leading to a temperature-independent anisotropy factor from near Tc to <0.01Tc. Our findings thus identify WTe2 as a nearly isotropic superconductor, with an anisotropy factor among one of the lowest known in superconducting transition metal dichalcogenides.

中文翻译:

层状Weyl半金属WTe2在98.5 kbar时具有近乎各向同性的超导性

层状过渡金属二卤化物 威特2个由于发现了极大的磁阻,可预测的II型Weyl半金属态和压力诱导的超导态,近来引起了人们的极大关注。通过在高达98.5 kbar的压力下仔细测量超导上临界场与磁场角的关系,我们对超导冷凝物的尺寸进行了首次详细检查。威特2个。尽管具有层状晶体结构,上临界场仍表现出可忽略不计的场各向异性。从2.2 K(Ť/ŤC0.67)至0.03 K(Ť/ŤC0.01),具有几乎相同的各向异性因子 γ1.7。上临界场的温度相关性,由两者决定H一个bH一个b可以通过常规的轨道去对机制来理解。沿两个正交场方向的上临界场的比较得出相同的值。γ1.7,导致附近的温度独立各向异性因子 ŤC<0.01ŤC。因此,我们的发现确定了威特2个 作为一种几乎各向同性的超导体,它的各向异性系数是超导过渡金属二卤化物中已知的最低之一。
更新日期:2017-11-16
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