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Ultrasensitive flexible FET-type aptasensor for CA 125 cancer marker detection based on carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes immobilized onto reduced graphene oxide film
Analytica Chimica Acta ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.008
Samira Mansouri Majd , Abdollah Salimi

The development of a novel flexible and ultrasensitive aptasensor based on carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/ reduced graphene oxide-based field effect transistor (FET) has been reported for label-free detection of the ovarian cancer antigen (CA125). The fabricated sensor has a straightforward design based on the noncovalent attachment of MWCNTs/aptamer conjugated onto few layers reduced graphene oxide nanosheets and its integration with poly-methyl methacrylate (PMMA) as a suitable platform for designing flexible field-effect transistors. The surface properties of the aptasensor were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Under optimal conditions, the proposed aptasensor exhibited a wide linear dynamic range for CA125 (1.0 × 10-9-1.0 U/mL) with a low detection limit of 5.0 × 10-10 U/mL. The proposed aptasensor was also successfully applied to detect CA125 in real human serum samples. Furthermore, sensor flexibility is also a challenging area in chemical and biological sensors, especially for portable, wearable, or even implantable sensors, so, the reduced graphene oxide-based FET-type aptasensor showed bendable flexibility on the PMMA substrate. In addition, the aptasensor exhibited high sensitivity, selectivity, stability and reproducibility which offers great promise as a high performance and flexible FET-type aptasensor to detect CA125 and other cancer biomarkers in clinical samples and biological fluids.

中文翻译:

基于固定在还原氧化石墨烯膜上的羧化多壁碳纳米管,用于 CA 125 癌症标志物检测的超灵敏柔性 FET 型适体传感器

据报道,基于羧化多壁碳纳米管 (MWCNT)/还原氧化石墨烯基场效应晶体管 (FET) 的新型柔性和超灵敏适体传感器的开发可用于无标记检测卵巢癌抗原 (CA125)。制造的传感器具有简单的设计,基于 MWCNT/适体的非共价连接,共轭到几层还原氧化石墨烯纳米片上,并将其与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA) 集成作为设计柔性场效应晶体管的合适平台。使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 和原子力显微镜 (AFM) 表征适体传感器的表面特性。在最佳条件下,所提出的适体传感器对 CA125 表现出较宽的线性动态范围(1.0 × 10-9-1. 0 U/mL),检测下限为 5.0 × 10-10 U/mL。所提出的适体传感器也成功地应用于检测真实人血清样本中的 CA125。此外,传感器的灵活性也是化学和生物传感器中的一个具有挑战性的领域,特别是对于便携式、可穿戴甚至可植入传感器,因此,基于还原氧化石墨烯的 FET 型适体传感器在 PMMA 基板上显示出可弯曲的灵活性。此外,适体传感器表现出高灵敏度、选择性、稳定性和重现性,这为检测临床样品和生物体液中的 CA125 和其他癌症生物标志物的高性能和灵活的 FET 型适体传感器提供了广阔的前景。传感器的灵活性也是化学和生物传感器中的一个具有挑战性的领域,特别是对于便携式、可穿戴甚至可植入传感器,因此,基于还原氧化石墨烯的 FET 型适体传感器在 PMMA 基板上显示出可弯曲的灵活性。此外,适体传感器表现出高灵敏度、选择性、稳定性和重现性,这为检测临床样品和生物体液中的 CA125 和其他癌症生物标志物的高性能和灵活的 FET 型适体传感器提供了广阔的前景。传感器的灵活性也是化学和生物传感器中的一个具有挑战性的领域,特别是对于便携式、可穿戴甚至可植入传感器,因此,基于还原氧化石墨烯的 FET 型适体传感器在 PMMA 基板上显示出可弯曲的灵活性。此外,适体传感器表现出高灵敏度、选择性、稳定性和重现性,这为检测临床样品和生物体液中的 CA125 和其他癌症生物标志物的高性能和灵活的 FET 型适体传感器提供了广阔的前景。
更新日期:2018-02-01
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