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Sulfamethoxazole mineralization by solar photo electro-Fenton process in a pilot plant
Catalysis Today ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.11.003
J.C. Murillo-Sierra , E. Ruiz-Ruiz , L. Hinojosa-Reyes , J.L. Guzmán-Mar , F. Machuca-Martínez , A. Hernández-Ramírez

The sulfamethoxazole (SMX) mineralization through the solar photo electro-Fenton (SPEF) process in a pilot plant containing 20 L of 50 mg L−1 SMX solution was investigated. The process was carried out at pH 3 under different operational conditions varying temperature, volumetric flow and applied current density. Box-Behnken experimental design and response surface methodology (RSM) were used to optimize the experimental variables of the SPEF process. Under the optimal conditions, the SPEF was compared with electro-Fenton (EF) and anodic oxidation (AO- H2O2) processes. Under optimum design variables of 47 mA cm−2, 45 °C and 571 L h−1, SPEF was more efficient yielding 90% of TOC removal after 360 min of reaction with a maximum of 83% of mineralization current efficiency (MCE). The main by-products detected on the final solution treated by SPEF were oxalic, maleic, oxamic and fumaric acids, while NH4+ and NO3 were the main inorganic nitrogen ions released during the process.



中文翻译:

中试工厂通过太阳光电芬顿法矿化磺胺甲恶唑

在含有20升50 mg L -1 SMX溶液的中试工厂中,研究了通过太阳光电芬顿(SPEF)工艺产生的磺胺甲基异恶唑(SMX)的矿化作用。该过程在pH 3的不同操作条件下进行,温度,体积流量和施加的电流密度不同。Box-Behnken实验设计和响应面方法(RSM)用于优化SPEF过程的实验变量。在最佳条件下,将SPEF与电子Fenton(EF)和阳极氧化(AO-H 2 O 2)工艺进行了比较。在最佳设计变量下,分别为47 mA cm -2,45 °C和571 L h -1SPEF更有效,在360分钟反应后,TOC去除率达到90%,最大矿化电流效率(MCE)为83%。由SPEF处理的最终溶液检测到的主要副产物是草酸,马来酸,草氨酸酸和富马酸,而NH 4 +和NO 3 -的过程中被释放的主要无机氮离子。

更新日期:2017-11-06
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