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Early psychosis for the non-specialist doctor
The BMJ ( IF 93.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-08 , DOI: 10.1136/bmj.j4578
Musa Basseer Sami , David Shiers , Saqib Latif , Sagnik Bhattacharyya

#### What you need to know A general practitioner may support four to eight patients with psychotic disorder and see one new presentation each year.12 Other non-specialist doctors will encounter patients presenting to an emergency department or complicating comorbid illness. Psychosis often emerges for the first time in adolescence and young adulthood.3 In around four out of five patients symptoms remit, but most experience relapses and further difficulties.4 The first two to five years of psychosis are considered a critical period for intervening to improve long term outcome.567 The non-specialist plays a key role in early identification. The challenge is to identify a relatively rare but serious disorder and distinguish this from more common but less severe disorders, occurring in a typically young population experiencing developmental and often stressful transitions. #### Methods We searched the Medline database over 10 years (1 January 2007 to 31 January 2017) for review articles on “early psychotic illness” or “early psychosis.” This yielded 779 including Narrative and Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. 125 articles were reviewed for relevance and methodology and analysis of data. Fig 1   Where the soft winds blow by Bryan Charnley (1949-1991), who had schizophrenia (www.bryancharnley.info). ©The estate of Bryan Charnley, reproduced with permission The term psychosis embraces a constellation of symptoms characterised by hallucinations, delusions, or disorganised behaviour or thought (“positive …

中文翻译:

非专科医生的早期精神病

####您需要了解的知识一名全科医生可能会为四到八名精神病患者提供支持,并且每年会看到一次新的演示文稿。12其他非专科医生会遇到急诊科或合并症。精神病通常在青春期和成年后首次出现。3约五分之四的患者症状缓解,但大多数患者复发并有进一步的困难。4精神病的前两到五年被认为是干预以改善病情的关键时期567.非专家在早期识别中起着关键作用。面临的挑战是找出相对罕见但严重的疾病,并将其与更常见但不太严重的疾病区分开来,发生在经历发展和压力大转变的典型年轻人口中。####方法我们在10年(2007年1月1日至2017年1月31日)的Medline数据库中搜索了有关“早期精神病”或“早期精神病”的评论文章。这产生了779个,包括叙事和系统评价以及荟萃分析。审查了125篇文章的相关性,方法论和数据分析。图1患有精神分裂症的Bryan Charnley(1949-1991)吹风的地方(www.bryancharnley.info)。©Bryan Charnley财产,经许可转载精神病一词包含一系列以幻觉,妄想或无序的行为或思想为特征的症状(“积极... ####方法我们在10年(2007年1月1日至2017年1月31日)的Medline数据库中搜索了有关“早期精神病”或“早期精神病”的评论文章。这产生了779个,包括叙事和系统评价以及荟萃分析。审查了125篇文章的相关性,方法论和数据分析。图1患有精神分裂症的Bryan Charnley(1949-1991)吹风的地方(www.bryancharnley.info)。©Bryan Charnley财产,经许可转载精神病一词包含一系列以幻觉,妄想或无序的行为或思想为特征的症状(“积极... ####方法我们在10年(2007年1月1日至2017年1月31日)的Medline数据库中搜索了有关“早期精神病”或“早期精神病”的评论文章。这产生了779个,包括叙事和系统评价以及荟萃分析。审查了125篇文章的相关性,方法论和数据分析。图1患有精神分裂症的Bryan Charnley(1949-1991)吹风的地方(www.bryancharnley.info)。©Bryan Charnley财产,经许可转载精神病一词包含一系列以幻觉,妄想或无序的行为或思想为特征的症状(“积极... 审查了125篇文章的相关性,方法论和数据分析。图1患有精神分裂症的Bryan Charnley(1949-1991)吹风的地方(www.bryancharnley.info)。©Bryan Charnley财产,经许可转载精神病一词包含一系列以幻觉,妄想或无序的行为或思想为特征的症状(“积极... 审查了125篇文章的相关性,方法论和数据分析。图1患有精神分裂症的Bryan Charnley(1949-1991)吹风的地方(www.bryancharnley.info)。©Bryan Charnley财产,经许可转载精神病一词包含一系列以幻觉,妄想或无序的行为或思想为特征的症状(“积极...
更新日期:2017-11-08
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