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Sentinels of the Type 2 Immune Response
Trends in Immunology ( IF 13.1 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-06 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2017.10.004
Jakob von Moltke 1 , Marion Pepper 1
Affiliation  

Type 2 immune responses have evolved to sense and respond to large, non-replicating infections or non-microbial noxious compounds in tissues. The development of these responses therefore depends upon highly coordinated and tightly regulated tissue-residing cellular sensors and responders. Multiple exposure to type 2 helper T cell (Th2)-inducing stimuli further enhances both the diversity and potency of the response. This review discusses advances in our understanding of the interacting cellular subsets that comprise both primary and secondary type 2 responses. Current knowledge regarding type 2 immune responses in the lung are initially presented and are then contrasted with what is known about the small intestine. The studies described portray an immune response that depends upon well-organized tissue structures, and suggest their modulation as a therapeutic strategy.

中文翻译:


2 型免疫反应的哨兵



2 型免疫反应已经进化到能够感知和响应组织中的大型非复制感染或非微生物有毒化合物。因此,这些反应的发展取决于高度协调和严格调节的组织驻留细胞传感器和反应器。多次暴露于 2 型辅助 T 细胞 (Th2) 诱导刺激进一步增强了反应的多样性和效力。这篇综述讨论了我们对包含初级和次级 2 型反应的相互作用的细胞子集的理解的进展。首先介绍了当前关于肺部 2 型免疫反应的知识,然后与关于小肠的已知知识进行了对比。所描述的研究描绘了依赖于组织良好的组织结构的免疫反应,并建议将其调节作为一种治疗策略。
更新日期:2018-02-02
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