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Deep eutectic solvents (DES): Excellent green solvents for rapid SARA ATRP of biorelevant hydrophilic monomers at ambient temperature
Polymer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.060
Patrícia V. Mendonça , Mafalda S. Lima , Tamaz Guliashvili , Arménio C. Serra , Jorge F.J. Coelho

An eco-friendly type III deep eutectic solvent (reline: choline chloride/urea) was used for the supplemental activator and reducing agent atom transfer radical polymerization (SARA ATRP) of different biorelevant hydrophilic monomers (HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and AMPTMA: (3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride) near room temperature (30 °C). The polymerization of HEA mediated by a safe and inexpensive SARA agent (Na2S2O4) revealed controlled features, with polymers exhibiting low dispersity (Đ ≈ 1.3) throughout the course of the polymerization. Results also showed that typically, a slow and continuous feeding of the SARA agent to the reaction mixture afforded PHEA-Br with higher chain-end functionality and lower dispersity (Đ ≈ 1.1), in comparison to the one obtained without Na2S2O4 feeding. As proof-of-concept, purified PHEA-Br macroinitiators were used for the preparation of different well-defined block copolymers (PHEA-b-PAMPTMA and PHEA-b-PMA).



中文翻译:

深共熔溶剂(DES):出色的绿色溶剂,可在环境温度下对与生物有关的亲水性单体进行快速SARA ATRP

使用环保型III型深共熔溶剂(线:氯化胆碱/尿素)作为不同生物相关亲水性单体(HEA:丙烯酸2-羟乙酯,HEMA:2)的辅助活化剂和还原剂原子转移自由基聚合(SARA ATRP)。甲基丙烯酸-羟乙酯和AMPTMA:(3-丙烯酰胺基丙基)三甲基氯化铵)接近室温(30°C)。由安全和廉价的SARA试剂(Na 2 S 2 O 4)介导的HEA的聚合反应显示出受控的特征,聚合物的分散性低(Đ ≈1.3)。结果还表明,与 不使用Na 2 S 2 O相比,通常缓慢,连续地将SARA试剂进料到反应混合物中,可以使PHEA-Br具有更高的链端官能度和更低的分散度(Đ≈1.1)。4喂食。作为概念验证,纯化的PHEA-Br大分子引发剂用于制备不同的定义明确的嵌段共聚物(PHEA- b- PAMPTMA和PHEA- b- PMA)。

更新日期:2017-10-31
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