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Novel V2O5-CeO2-TiO2-SO42− nanostructured aerogel catalyst for the low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 in excess O2
Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy ( IF 20.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.059
Jihene Arfaoui , Abdelhamid Ghorbel , Carolina Petitto , Gerard Delahay

New ceria and sulfate co-modified V2O5-TiO2 aerogel catalysts were developed, using the one-step sol gel method associated with the supercritical drying process, for Diesel DeNOx technology. N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, Raman and DRUV-Vis spectroscopy were employed to probe the physico-chemical properties of TiO2, V2O5-TiO2, V2O5-CeO2-TiO2 and V2O5-CeO2-TiO2-SO42− aerogel materials. XPS was used to obtain further information about the oxidation states of the active sites on the surface of the novel V2O5-CeO2-TiO2-SO42− aerogel catalyst. The characterization results showed the successful synthesis of a new generation of well nanostructured aerogel catalysts with high surface area, large porosity and good thermal stability. V, Ce and SO42− actives species were found highly dispersed on TiO2 surface and their presence strongly influenced the surface acidity and the redox properties of the aerogel catalysts. Sulfate anions created strong acid sites and most probably contributed to the stabilization of V and Ce surface species at their 4 + and 3 + oxidation state, respectively. In the SCR-NO by NH3 under oxygen rich conditions, V2O5-TiO2 aerogel catalyst exhibited low NO conversions in 150–500 °C temperature range. The addition of cerium significantly increased the NO conversion at low temperature (220–400 °C). However, the simultaneous incorporation of cerium and sulfate has led to a novel V2O5-CeO2-TiO2-SO42− nanostructured aerogel catalyst with superior catalytic performances, at high temperature (450–500 °C), with respect to V2O5-WO3/TiO2 commercial one (EUROCAT).



中文翻译:

新型V 2 O 5 -CeO 2 -TiO 2 -SO 4 2-纳米结构气凝胶催化剂,用于在过量O 2中用NH 3低温选择性催化还原NO。

新的二氧化铈和硫酸共改性的V 2 ø 5 -TiO 2气凝胶催化剂开发的,采用与超临界干燥过程中相关联的一个步溶胶凝胶方法中,柴油机DENO X技术。Ñ 2吸附-脱附,XRD,H 2 -TPR,NH 3 -TPD,拉曼和DRUV-Vis光谱被雇用来探测TiO 2的物理-化学性质2,V 2 ö 5 -TiO 2,V 2 ö 5 - CeO 2 -TiO 2和V 2 O 5 -CeO 2 -TiO2 -SO 4 2-气凝胶材料。XPS用于获得有关新型V 2 O 5 -CeO 2 -TiO 2 -SO 4 2-气凝胶催化剂表面活性部位氧化态的进一步信息。表征结果表明,成功合成了具有高表面积,大孔隙率和良好热稳定性的新一代纳米结构良好的气凝胶催化剂。发现V,Ce和SO 4 2-活性物质高度分散在TiO 2上表面和它们的存在强烈影响了气凝胶催化剂的表面酸度和氧化还原性能。硫酸根阴离子产生强酸位点,最有可能分别有助于将V和Ce表面物种稳定在其4 +和3 +氧化态。在富氧条件下采用NH 3的SCR-NO中,V 2 O 5 -TiO 2气凝胶催化剂在150-500°C的温度范围内表现出较低的NO转化率。铈的添加显着提高了低温(220–400°C)下的NO转化率。然而,铈和硫酸盐的同时掺入导致了新型的V 2 O 5 -CeO 2 -TiO 2 -SO相对于V 2 O 5 -WO 3 / TiO 2商业化产品(EUROCAT),在高温(450-500°C)下具有卓越催化性能的4 2-纳米结构气凝胶催化剂。

更新日期:2017-10-28
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