Journal of Fluorine Chemistry ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.10.004 Evgeniy Pogoreltsev , Evgeniy Bogdanov , Svetlana Melnikova , Igor Flerov , Nataly Laptash
Single crystals of (NH4)3HfF7 were grown. Polarising optical observations as well as measurement of the heat capacity and birefringence Δn(Т) were performed in the temperature range of 200–310 K. Reversible phase transitions at temperatures T0 = 290 K, Т1 = 280.5 K, Т2 ≈ 273 K, Т3 = 266 K, Т4 = 259 K, Т5 = 231 K, Т6 = 229 K were found. Observations in polarised light make it possible to suggest a sequence of changes in the symmetry groups for these transitions: ⟵Т0→ cub. ⟵Т1→ mmm (1) ⟵Т2→ mmm (2) ⟵Т3→ mmm (3) ⟵Т5→ 2/c. The T-p phase diagram was studied and the temperature boundaries of the stability of the distorted crystalline phases were determined. A significant change of the entropy at successive phase transitions ΣΔS = 10.6 J/mol K indicates a disordering of the initial cubic phase.
中文翻译:
(NH 4)3 HfF 7:许多连续相变的晶体循环和量热研究
生长(NH 4)3 HfF 7的单晶。偏振光学观测以及热容量和双折射率Δn(Т)的测量是在温度范围为200-310 K.可逆相变在内的温度T执行0 = 290 K,Т 1 = 280.5 K,Т 2 ≈273 K,Т 3 = 266 K,Т 4 = 259 K,Т 5 = 231 K,Т 6 = 229 K含量找到。在偏振光中的观察可以为这些过渡建议对称组的一系列变化:⟵Т 0 →幼崽。⟵Т 1 →MMM(1)⟵Т 2 →MMM(2)⟵Т 3 →MMM(3)⟵Т 5 →2 / C。研究了Tp相图,并确定了畸变结晶相稳定性的温度边界。在连续相变ΣΔS= 10.6 J / mol K时,熵的显着变化表明初始立方相无序。