The electrical, optical, thermal, chemical, mechanical and tribological characteristics of a highly flexible transparent conductive electrode (HFTCE) coating based on reduced graphene oxide (rGO), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silver nanowires (AgNWs) were investigated under various conditions. The motivation was to develop a highly durable and flexible film for transparent conductive electrode applications. The overall characteristics of multilayers based on rGO, CNTs and AgNWs were found to be much better than those of the single-layer AgNW coating. The rGO and CNT layers served to protect the AgNW layer from damage due to bending and contact sliding motions. The contact pressure and bending stress were effectively distributed by the CNT layer deposited on top of the AgNW layer due to its spring-like behavior. In addition, the shear force from the friction force was reduced by the rGO top layer, which acted as a solid lubricant. Furthermore, the excellent performance of an HFTCE heater based on the rGO/CNT/AgNW coating was demonstrated by the results of a defrosting test.

在各种条件下研究了基于还原性氧化石墨烯（rGO），碳纳米管（CNTs）和银纳米线（AgNWs）的高柔性透明导电电极（HFTCE）涂层的电，光学，热，化学，机械和摩擦学特性。动机是为透明导电电极应用开发一种高度耐用且柔软的薄膜。发现基于rGO，CNT和AgNW的多层的总体特性要比单层AgNW涂层的总体特性好得多。rGO和CNT层用于保护AgNW层不受弯曲和接触滑动运动的损坏。接触压力和弯曲应力由于其类似于弹簧的行为而被沉积在AgNW层顶部的CNT层有效地分布。此外，摩擦力产生的剪切力被用作固体润滑剂的rGO顶层降低了。此外，通过除霜测试的结果证明了基于rGO / CNT / AgNW涂层的HFTCE加热器的出色性能。