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Finding, Conducting, and Nurturing Science: A Virologist's Memoir
Annual Review of Virology ( IF 11.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-29 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-virology-101416-042011
Anna Marie (Ann) Skalka 1
Affiliation  

My laboratory investigations have been driven by an abiding interest in understanding the consequences of genetic rearrangement in evolution and disease, and in using viruses to elucidate fundamental mechanisms in biology. Starting with bacteriophages and moving to the retroviruses, my use of the tools of genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics has spanned more than half a century—from the time when DNA structure was just discovered to the present day of big data and epigenetics. Both riding and contributing to the successive waves of technology, my laboratory has elucidated fundamental mechanisms in DNA replication, repair, and recombination. We have made substantial contributions in the area of retroviral oncogenesis, delineated mechanisms that control retroviral gene expression, and elucidated critical details of the structure and function of the retroviral enzymes—reverse transcriptase, protease, and integrase—and have had the satisfaction of knowing that the fundamental knowledge gained from these studies contributed important groundwork for the eventual development of antiviral drugs to treat AIDS. While pursuing laboratory research as a principal investigator, I have also been a science administrator—moving from laboratory head to department chair and, finally, to institute director. In addition, I have undertaken a number of community service, science-related “extracurricular” activities during this time. Filling all of these roles, while being a wife and mother, has required family love and support, creative management, and, above all, personal flexibility—with not too much long-term planning. I hope that this description of my journey, with various roles, obstacles, and successes, will be both interesting and informative, especially to young female scientists.

中文翻译:


发现,进行和培育科学:病毒学家的回忆录

我的实验室研究一直由对了解遗传重排在进化和疾病中的后果以及使用病毒阐明生物学的基本机制的兴趣引起。从噬菌体到逆转录病毒,我对遗传学,分子生物学,生物化学和生物物理工具的使用已经跨越了半个多世纪的时间,从发现DNA结构到大数据和表观遗传学的今天。 。我的实验室不仅为不断发展的技术浪潮贡献力量,而且为之做出了贡献,阐明了DNA复制,修复和重组的基本机制。我们在逆转录病毒致癌领域,控制逆转录病毒基因表达的机制,并阐明了逆转录病毒酶(逆转录酶,蛋白酶和整合酶)的结构和功能的关键细节,并且满意地知道从这些研究中获得的基本知识为最终开发治疗艾滋病的抗病毒药物提供了重要基础。在从事实验室研究工作的同时,我还担任过科学管理员,从实验室主任到系主任,最后到研究所所长。此外,在这段时间里,我参加了许多社区服务,与科学有关的“课外”活动。在担任妻子和母亲的同时,要担任所有这些角色,需要家人的关爱和支持,创造性的管理以及最重要的是个人灵活性,而无需太多的长期计划。

更新日期:2017-09-29
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