Bacteria have now been harnessed to combat human diseases, especially to meet the challenge of antimicrobial resistance. Modulating the microbiome, particularly by genetically engineering the bacteria, has provided proof-of-concept as potential pharmacotherapy, but those involved in this field should engage in discussion as how to move forward.

中文翻译：

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基因工程菌治疗人类疾病

现在已经利用细菌来对抗人类疾病，尤其是应对抗菌素耐药性的挑战。调节微生物组，特别是通过对细菌进行基因工程改造，已经提供了潜在的药物疗法的概念证明，但是涉及该领域的人们应该就如何前进进行讨论。