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Fukushima Daiichi–Derived Radionuclides in the Ocean: Transport, Fate, and Impacts
Annual Review of Marine Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-03 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060733
Ken Buesseler 1 , Minhan Dai 2 , Michio Aoyama 3 , Claudia Benitez-Nelson 4 , Sabine Charmasson 5 , Kathryn Higley 6 , Vladimir Maderich 7 , Pere Masqué 8, 9 , Paul J. Morris 10 , Deborah Oughton 11 , John N. Smith 12
Affiliation  

The events that followed the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011, included the loss of power and overheating at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plants, which led to extensive releases of radioactive gases, volatiles, and liquids, particularly to the coastal ocean. The fate of these radionuclides depends in large part on their oceanic geochemistry, physical processes, and biological uptake. Whereas radioactivity on land can be resampled and its distribution mapped, releases to the marine environment are harder to characterize owing to variability in ocean currents and the general challenges of sampling at sea. Five years later, it is appropriate to review what happened in terms of the sources, transport, and fate of these radionuclides in the ocean. In addition to the oceanic behavior of these contaminants, this review considers the potential health effects and societal impacts.

中文翻译:


福岛第一核生物衍生的海洋放射性核素:运输,命运和影响

2011年3月11日东北地震和海啸之后发生的事件包括福岛第一核电站的电力中断和过热,导致放射性气体,挥发物和液体大量释放,特别是向沿海海洋的释放。这些放射性核素的命运在很大程度上取决于它们的海洋地球化学,物理过程和生物吸收。尽管可以对陆地上的放射性进行重新采样并绘制其分布图,但由于洋流的变化和海上采样的普遍挑战,很难确定向海洋环境的排放。五年后,有必要回顾一下海洋中这些放射性核素的来源,运输和结局。除了这些污染物的海洋行为外,

更新日期:2017-01-03
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