This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries, examined and described. In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections, DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ranks. Wherever new species or combinations are proposed, we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable. Notes on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae, Didysimulans gen. nov., 81 new species, 18 new host records and new country records, five reference specimens, two new combinations, and three sexual and asexual morph reports. The new species are Amanita cornelii, A. emodotrygon, Angustimassarina alni, A. arezzoensis, A. italica, A. lonicerae, A. premilcurensis, Ascochyta italica, A. rosae, Austroboletus appendiculatus, Barriopsis thailandica, Berkleasmium ariense, Calophoma petasitis, Camarosporium laburnicola, C. moricola, C. grisea, C. ossea, C. paraincrustata, Colletotrichum sambucicola, Coprinopsis cerkezii, Cytospora gelida, Dacrymyces chiangraiensis, Didysimulans italica, D. mezzanensis, Entodesmium italica, Entoloma magnum, Evlachovaea indica, Exophiala italica, Favolus gracilisporus, Femsjonia monospora, Fomitopsis flabellata, F. roseoalba, Gongronella brasiliensis, Helvella crispoides, Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis, H. chromolaenae, Hysterium centramurum, Inflatispora caryotae, Inocybe brunneosquamulosa, I. luteobrunnea, I. rubrobrunnea, Keissleriella cirsii, Lepiota cylindrocystidia, L. flavocarpa, L. maerimensis, Lophiotrema guttulata, Marasmius luculentus, Morenoina calamicola, Moelleriella thanathonensis, Mucor stercorarius, Myrmecridium fluviae, Myrothecium septentrionale, Neosetophoma garethjonesii, Nigrograna cangshanensis, Nodulosphaeria guttulatum, N. multiseptata, N. sambuci, Panus subfasciatus, Paraleptosphaeria padi, Paraphaeosphaeria viciae, Parathyridaria robiniae, Penicillium punicae, Phaeosphaeria calamicola, Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae, Pleurophoma italica, Polyporus brevibasidiosus, P. koreanus, P. orientivarius, P. parvovarius, P. subdictyopus, P. ulleungus, Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea, Rosellinia mearnsii, Rubroboletus demonensis, Russula yanheensis, Sigarispora muriformis, Sillia italica, Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola, Strobilomyces longistipitatus, Subplenodomus galicola and Wolfiporia pseudococos. The new combinations are Melanomma populina and Rubroboletus eastwoodiae. The reference specimens are Cookeina tricholoma, Gnomoniopsis sanguisorbae, Helvella costifera, Polythrincium trifolii and Russula virescens. The new host records and country records are Ascochyta medicaginicola, Boletellus emodensis, Cyptotrama asprata, Cytospora ceratosperma, Favolaschia auriscalpium, F. manipularis, Hysterobrevium mori, Lentinus sajor-caju, L. squarrosulus, L. velutinus, Leucocoprinus cretaceus, Lophiotrema vagabundum, Nothophoma quercina, Platystomum rosae, Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei, Tremella fuciformis, Truncatella spartii and Vaginatispora appendiculata and three sexual and asexual morphs are Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Dothiora buxi and Hypocrella calendulina.

中文翻译：

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真菌多样性注释491–602：对真菌类群的分类学和系统发育贡献

这是有关真菌的一系列分类学和系统发育研究论文的延续，在该论文中，从许多国家/地区收集了材料并进行了描述。除了广泛的形态学描述以及适当的无性和性关系外，还从连接的数据集中分析DNA序列数据，以推断系统发育关系并证实分类单元在适当等级内的系统位置。在提出新物种或新组合的地方，只要适用，我们都会采用形态学和分子数据以及生态特征的综合方法。本文编写了112种真菌类群的注释，其中包括Biatriosporaceae和Roussoellaceae，Didysimulans。gen。11月，有81个新物种，18个新的寄主记录和新的国家记录，五个参考标本，两个新的组合以及三个性和无性形态报告。新物种鹅膏cornelii，一。emodotrygon，Angustimassarina alni，A。arezzoensis，一。italica，A . 金银花，一。premilcurensis，Ascochyta italica，A。蔷薇，Austroboletus appendiculatus，Barriopsis thailandica，Berkleasmium ariense，Calophoma petasitis，Camarosporium laburnicola，Ç。moricola，Ç。菌，Ç。ossea，Ç。paraincrustata，Colletotrichum sambucicola，Coprinopsis cerkezii，Cytospora gelida，Dacrymyces chiangraiensis，Didysimulans italica，D。mezzanensis，Entodesmium谷子，Entoloma膨大，Evlachovaea籼稻，外瓶谷子，Favolus gracilisporus，Femsjonia monospora，Fomitopsis胆草，˚F。roseoalba，Gongronella巴西，马鞍crispoides，Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis，^ h。色藻，百里香Hy，猪弓形虫，布鲁氏菌（Inocybe brunneosquamulosa），I。黄体功能衰竭，我。rubrobrunnea，Keissleriella cirsii，环柄菇cylindrocystidia，L。flavocarpa，大号。maerimensis，Lophiotrema guttulata，皮luculentus，Morenoina calamicola，Moelleriella thanathonensis，毛霉stercorarius，Myrmecridium fluviae，漆斑菌属septentrionale，Neosetophoma garethjonesii，Nigrograna cangshanensis，Nodulosphaeria guttulatum，Ñ。多重隔，N . sambuci，Panus subfasciatus，Paraleptosphaeria蚜，Paraphaeosphaeria蚜，Parathyridaria刺槐，青霉punicae，小麦颖calamicola，Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae，Pleurophoma谷子，猪苓brevibasidiosus，P。朝鲜球，P。orientivarius，P。parvovarius，P。subdictyopus，P。ulleungus，Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea，Rosellinia mearnsii，Rubroboletus demonensis，菇yanheensis，Sigarispora muriformis，Sillia谷子，Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola，Strobilomyces longistipitatus，Subplenodomus galicola和Wolfiporia pseudococos。新的组合是黑黑毛病菌和东方红毛线菌。参考样品是Cookeina口蘑，Gnomoniopsis地榆，马鞍costifera，Polythrincium三叶草和变绿红菇。新的主机记录和国家/地区记录是药用菌，牛肝菌，肉胞胞菜，啤酒孢子胞菌，紫线镰刀菌，F。manipularis，子宫勃氏菌，Lentinus sajor - caju，L。squarrosulus，L。蝠，Leucocoprinus cretaceus，Lophiotrema vagabundum，Nothophoma quercina，Platystomum蔷薇，Pseudodidymosphaeria草分枝杆菌，银耳的形态，斯氏run和阴道无鞭毛藻以及三种有性和无性形态分别是珊瑚紫线藻，布氏硫杆菌和金盏菌丝菌属（Hypocrella calendulina）。