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Evolutionary Legacy Effects on Ecosystems: Biogeographic Origins, Plant Traits, and Implications for Management in the Era of Global Change
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics ( IF 11.8 ) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032229
Jeannine Cavender-Bares 1 , David D. Ackerly 2 , Sarah E. Hobbie 1 , Philip A. Townsend 3
Affiliation  

Biogeographic origins of plant lineages are often reflected in species functional traits, with consequences for community assembly, diversity, and ecosystem function. The climatic and environmental conditions in which species evolved have lasting influence (legacy effects) through phylogenetic conservatism of traits that underlie community assembly and drive ecosystem processes. Legacy effects that influence community assembly may have direct consequences for ecosystem function or may be linked, owing to lineage history, to traits that impact ecosystems. Evolutionary priority effects, driven by the order of colonization and lineage diversification, as well as migration barriers and historical environmental changes, have shaped the diversity and composition of regional floras and their ecosystem functions. We examine the likely consequences of biogeographic history for plant responses to global change and consider how understanding linkages between biogeographic origins, functional traits, and ecosystem co...

中文翻译:

对生态系统的进化遗产影响:生物地理起源、植物性状以及对全球变化时代管理的影响

植物谱系的生物地理起源通常反映在物种功能特征上,对群落组装、多样性和生态系统功能产生影响。物种进化的气候和环境条件通过构成群落组装和驱动生态系统过程的特征的系统发育保守性具有持久影响(遗留效应)。影响群落组装的遗产效应可能对生态系统功能产生直接后果,或者由于谱系历史,可能与影响生态系统的特征有关。由殖民顺序和谱系多样化以及迁徙障碍和历史环境变化驱动的进化优先效应塑造了区域植物群的多样性和组成及其生态系统功能。
更新日期:2016-11-01
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