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Topological Materials: Weyl Semimetals
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-03-31 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031016-025458
Binghai Yan 1 , Claudia Felser 1
Affiliation  

Topological insulators and topological semimetals are both new classes of quantum materials, which are characterized by surface states induced by the topology of the bulk band structure. Topological Dirac or Weyl semimetals show linear dispersion around nodes, termed the Dirac or Weyl points, as the three-dimensional analog of graphene. We review the basic concepts and compare these topological states of matter from the materials perspective with a special focus on Weyl semimetals. The TaAs family is the ideal materials class to introduce the signatures of Weyl points in a pedagogical way, from Fermi arcs to the chiral magnetotransport properties, followed by hunting for the type-II Weyl semimetals in WTe2, MoTe2, and related compounds. Many materials are members of big families, and topological properties can be tuned. As one example, we introduce the multifunctional topological materials, Heusler compounds, in which both topological insulators and magnetic Weyl semimetals can be found. Instead of a comprehensive review, this article is expected to serve as a helpful introduction and summary by taking a snapshot of the quickly expanding field.

中文翻译:


拓扑材料:Weyl半金属

拓扑绝缘体和拓扑半金属都是新型的量子材料,它们的特征是由体带结构的拓扑结构诱发的表面态。拓扑Dirac或Weyl半金属显示了围绕节点的线性弥散,称为Dirac或Weyl点,这是石墨烯的三维类似物。我们回顾了基本概念,并从材料的角度对物质的这些拓扑状态进行了比较,并特别关注了Weyl半金属。TaAs系列是理想的材料类别,以从教学方式上介绍Weyl点的特征,从费米弧到手性磁传输性质,然后在WTe 2和MoTe 2中寻找II型Weyl半金属。以及相关化合物。许多材料都是大家族的成员,并且可以调整拓扑属性。作为示例,我们介绍了多功能拓扑材料Heusler化合物,在其中可以找到拓扑绝缘体和磁性Weyl半金属。希望本文能对快速扩展的领域进行快照,而不是进行全面的概述,而是作为有用的介绍和摘要。

更新日期:2017-03-31
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