Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are extremely promising materials for building next-generation electronics due to their unique physical and electronic properties. In this article, we will review the research efforts and achievements of SWNTs in three electronic fields, namely analog radio-frequency electronics, digital electronics, and macroelectronics. In each SWNT-based electronic field, we will present the major challenges, the evolutions of the methods to overcome these challenges, and the state-of-the-art of the achievements. At last, we will discuss future directions which could lead to the broad applications of SWNTs. We hope this review could inspire more research on SWNT-based electronics, and accelerate the applications of SWNTs.

单壁碳纳米管（SWNT）由于其独特的物理和电子特性，是用于构建下一代电子产品的极有前途的材料。在本文中，我们将回顾单壁碳纳米管在三个电子领域的研究工作和取得的成就，即模拟射频电子学，数字电子学和宏观电子学。在每个基于SWNT的电子领域，我们将提出主要挑战，克服这些挑战的方法的发展以及取得的最新成就。最后，我们将讨论可能导致SWNT广泛应用的未来方向。我们希望这篇评论能够激发更多关于基于SWNT的电子产品的研究，并加速SWNT的应用。