Nanoconfined water flow plays a critical role in numerous engineering and industrial applications such as nanomedicine, nanofluidics, tribology, water purification, and energy storage and conversion, which has received tremendous research interest. A practical model has been developed that correlates the surface wettability, nanopore dimensions and confined water flow, though the essential physics still remains incompletely understood. The behaviors and flow of nanoconfined water and boundary conditions are fundamentally determined by the intermolecular interactions between water and the nanopore walls. The potential interdisciplinary significance and directions of this research field are discussed.

中文翻译：

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润湿性对纳米密闭水流的影响：见解和观点

纳米约束水流在许多工程和工业应用中起着至关重要的作用，例如纳米医学，纳米流体学，摩擦学，水净化以及能量存储和转化，这引起了极大的研究兴趣。已经开发了一种实用的模型，该模型将表面的润湿性，纳米孔的尺寸和受限的水流关联起来，尽管对基本物理原理的理解仍然不完整。纳米约束水的行为和流动以及边界条件从根本上取决于水和纳米孔壁之间的分子间相互作用。讨论了该研究领域的潜在跨学科意义和方向。