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Valorization of Proteins from Co- and By-Products from the Fish and Meat Industry
Topics in Current Chemistry ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-05-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0143-6
Tone Aspevik , Åge Oterhals , Sissel Beate Rønning , Themistoklis Altintzoglou , Sileshi Gizachew Wubshet , Asbjørn Gildberg , Nils Kristian Afseth , Ragnhild Dragøy Whitaker , Diana Lindberg

Large volumes of protein-rich residual raw materials, such as heads, bones, carcasses, blood, skin, viscera, hooves and feathers, are created as a result of processing of animals from fisheries, aquaculture, livestock and poultry sectors. These residuals contain proteins and other essential nutrients with potentially bioactive properties, eligible for recycling and upgrading for higher-value products, e.g. for human, pet food and feed purposes. Here, we aim to cover all the important aspects of achieving optimal utilization of proteins in such residual raw materials, identifying those eligible for human consumption as co-products and for feed applications as by-products. Strict legislation regulates the utilization of various animal-based co- and by-products, representing a major hurdle if not addressed properly. Thorough understanding and optimization of all parts of the production chain, including conservation and processing, are important prerequisites for successful upgrading and industrial implementation of such products. This review includes industrially applied technologies such as freezing/cooling, acid preservation, salting, rendering and protein hydrolysis. In this regard, it is important to achieve stable production and quality through all the steps in the manufacturing chain, preferably supported by at- or online quality control points in the actual processing step. If aiming for the human market, knowledge of consumer trends and awareness are important for production and successful introduction of new products and ingredients.



中文翻译:

鱼和肉行业副产品和副产品中蛋白质的价值评估

渔业,水产养殖,畜牧业和家禽业对动物进行加工后,会形成大量富含蛋白质的残留原料,例如头,骨头,尸体,血液,皮肤,内脏,蹄和羽毛。这些残留物包含具有潜在生物活性的蛋白质和其他基本营养素,适合回收和升级用于高价值产品,例如用于人类,宠物食品和饲料。在这里,我们的目标是涵盖在此类残余原料中实现蛋白质最佳利用,确定哪些人可作为副产品食用,将哪些饲料作为副产品食用的重要方面。严格的法规对各种以动物为基础的副产物和副产物的利用进行了规范,如果处理不当,这将是一个主要障碍。全面理解和优化生产链的所有部分,包括保护和加工,是成功升级和工业实施此类产品的重要先决条件。这篇综述包括工业应用技术,例如冷冻/冷却,酸保存,盐腌,提炼和蛋白质水解。在这方面,重要的是要在整个制造链中的所有步骤中实现稳定的生产和质量,最好在实际处理步骤中由在线或在线质量控制点来支持。如果要面向人类市场,则对消费者趋势和知识的了解对于生产和成功引入新产品和新成分至关重要。是此类产品成功升级和工业实施的重要前提。这篇综述包括工业应用技术,例如冷冻/冷却,酸保存,盐腌,提炼和蛋白质水解。在这方面,重要的是要在整个制造链中的所有步骤中实现稳定的生产和质量,最好在实际处理步骤中由在线或在线质量控制点来支持。如果要面向人类市场,则对消费者趋势和知识的了解对于生产和成功引入新产品和新成分至关重要。是此类产品成功升级和工业实施的重要前提。这篇综述包括工业应用技术,例如冷冻/冷却,酸保存,盐腌,提炼和蛋白质水解。在这方面,重要的是要在整个制造链中的所有步骤中实现稳定的生产和质量,最好在实际处理步骤中由在线或在线质量控制点来支持。如果要面向人类市场,则对消费者趋势和知识的了解对于生产和成功引入新产品和新成分至关重要。重要的是要在制造链中的所有步骤中实现稳定的生产和质量,最好在实际加工步骤中由在线或在线质量控制点提供支持。如果要面向人类市场,则对消费者趋势和知识的了解对于生产和成功引入新产品和新成分至关重要。重要的是要在制造链中的所有步骤中实现稳定的生产和质量,最好在实际加工步骤中由在线或在线质量控制点提供支持。如果要面向人类市场,则对消费者趋势和知识的了解对于生产和成功引入新产品和新成分至关重要。

更新日期:2017-05-02
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