Atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics has been at the forefront of the development of quantum science while laying the foundation for modern technology. With the growing capabilities of quantum control of many atoms for engineered many-body states and quantum entanglement, a key question emerges: what critical impact will the second quantum revolution with ubiquitous applications of entanglement bring to bear on fundamental physics? In this Essay, we argue that a compelling long-term vision for fundamental physics and novel applications is to harness the rapid development of quantum information science to define and advance the frontiers of measurement physics, with strong potential for fundamental discoveries. As quantum technologies, such as fault-tolerant quantum computing and entangled quantum sensor networks, become much more advanced than today’s realization, we wonder what doors of basic science can these tools unlock. We anticipate that some of the most intriguing and challenging problems, such as quantum aspects of gravity, fundamental symmetries, or new physics beyond the minimal standard model, will be tackled at the emerging quantum measurement frontier.

中文翻译：

---

论文：基础物理的原子、分子和光学平台的量子传感

原子、分子和光学（AMO）物理学一直处于量子科学发展的前沿，同时为现代技术奠定了基础。随着工程多体态和量子纠缠的许多原子的量子控制能力不断增强，一个关键问题出现了：随着纠缠的普遍应用，第二次量子革命将对基础物理学产生什么关键影响？在这篇文章中，我们认为基础物理和新颖应用的一个令人信服的长期愿景是利用量子信息科学的快速发展来定义和推进测量物理的前沿，具有基础发现的强大潜力。随着容错量子计算和纠缠量子传感器网络等量子技术变得比今天的实现先进得多，我们想知道这些工具可以打开哪些基础科学之门。我们预计，一些最有趣和最具挑战性的问题，例如引力的量子方面、基本对称性或超越最小标准模型的新物理学，将在新兴的量子测量前沿得到解决。