Slippery surfaces, which originate in nature with special wettability, have drawn a great deal of attention for both fundamental research and practical applications in a variety of fields due to their unique characteristics of super‐low liquid friction and adhesion. Although the research of bioinspired slippery surfaces is in its infancy, it is a rapidly growing and enormously promising field. Herein, we present a systematic review of recent progress in bioinspired slippery surfaces, beginning with a brief introduction of several typical creatures with slippery property in nature. Subsequently, a detailed discussion the basic concepts of the wetting, friction and drag from micro and macro aspects and focus on the underlying slippery mechanism. We next summarize state‐of‐the‐art developments of the three categories of slippery surfaces of air‐trapped, liquid‐infused and liquid‐like slippery surfaces, including materials, design principles and preparation methods of slippery surfaces and highlight the emerging applications. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects of various slippery surfaces are addressed.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

中文翻译：

---

用于从微小液滴到大量流体的液体操纵的仿生光滑表面

滑表面起源于自然界，具有特殊的润湿性，由于其超低液体摩擦和粘附的独特特性，在各个领域的基础研究和实际应用中引起了广泛的关注。尽管仿生光滑表面的研究还处于起步阶段，但它是一个快速发展且前景广阔的领域。在此，我们对仿生光滑表面的最新进展进行了系统回顾，首先简要介绍了自然界中几种具有光滑特性的典型生物。随后，从微观和宏观两个方面详细讨论了润湿、摩擦和阻力的基本概念，并重点讨论了潜在的滑移机理。接下来，我们总结了空气滞留、液体注入和类液体滑表面三类滑表面的最新进展，包括滑表面的材料、设计原理和制备方法，并重点介绍了新兴应用。最后，讨论了各种光滑表面当前的挑战和未来的前景。本文受版权保护。版权所有