Land degradation and soil contamination have become global problem due to irresponsible anthropogenic activities and the overutilization of natural resources by humans. Land degradation and contamination due to toxic heavy metals have adversely impacted not only crop productivity but also the overall environmental health of our planet. Mitigation and management of polluted land are urgently required to achieve the goal of sustainable development because of the continuous human population explosion. In recent years, the biodiversity under phytoremediation is gaining scientists' attention for utilizing polluted lands and obtaining a bio‐based economy aimed at economically valuable and nonedible native plants. In the present review, we have focused on the biodiversity prospecting and phytoremediation potentials of economically important native plants, which may open up new horizons for sustainable development and redevelopment of polluted land sites.

中文翻译：

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旨在利用污染土地并获得生物经济的植物修复计划的生物多样性勘探

由于不负责任的人类活动和人类对自然资源的过度利用，土地退化和土壤污染已成为全球性问题。有毒重金属造成的土地退化和污染不仅对作物生产力产生不利影响，而且对地球的整体环境健康产生不利影响。由于人口持续爆炸，迫切需要对污染土地进行减缓和管理，以实现可持续发展的目标。近年来，植物修复下的生物多样性正在引起科学家的关注，因为它们利用污染土地并获得针对具有经济价值和不可食用的本土植物的生物经济。在本次审查中，我们重点关注具有重要经济意义的本土植物的生物多样性勘探和植物修复潜力，这可能为污染土地的可持续发展和再开发开辟新的视野。