The thermal, optical and electrical properties of PV curtain walls are coupled, and the results obtained from a single calculation model are biased. Therefore, the development of a coupled thermal-optical-electrical performance model for crystalline silicon PV curtain walls is essential for their thermal-optical-electrical performance analysis. In this paper, light harvesting calculation models, heat transfer calculation models and power generation calculation models are developed based on the structural characteristics of translucent crystalline silicon photovoltaic curtain walls, and the coupled calculation models are developed using the linkage between some input and output parameters and the parameters of the calculation process. An experimental platform for translucent crystalline silicon photovoltaic curtain walls was built and the performance parameters of light, heat transfer and power generation of photovoltaic curtain walls and ordinary curtain walls were calculated according to the experimental conditions. The coupled model is then used to analyse the thermal, optical and electrical performance of buildings with translucent PV curtain walls with different PV module distribution methods and comprehensive energy consumption under the five thermal zones, and the best solution is given for the PV module distribution methods of translucent PV curtain walls in each of the five thermal zones based on the results of the light and comprehensive energy consumption studies.

中文翻译：

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考虑室内照明的半透明光伏幕墙光热电耦合建模

光伏幕墙的热学、光学和电学特性是耦合的，单一计算模型得到的结果存在偏差。因此，开发晶体硅光伏幕墙的热光电耦合性能模型对于其热光电性能分析至关重要。本文根据半透明晶硅光伏幕墙的结构特点，建立了采光计算模型、传热计算模型和发电计算模型，并利用一些输入输出参数与发电量之间的联动建立了耦合计算模型。计算过程的参数。搭建了半透明晶硅光伏幕墙实验平台，根据实验条件计算了光伏幕墙与普通幕墙的光、传热、发电性能参数。然后利用耦合模型分析不同光伏组件分布方式的半透明光伏幕墙建筑的热、光、电性能以及5个热区下的综合能耗，并给出光伏组件分布方式的最佳解决方案根据光和综合能耗研究的结果，在五个热区中的每一个中设计半透明光伏幕墙。