Soil adsorption, which could be seen as a crucial ecosystem service, plays a pivotal role in regulating environmental quality and climate dynamics. However, despite its significance, it is often undervalued within the realms of research and policy frameworks. This article delves into the multifaceted aspects of soil adsorption, incorporating insights from chemistry and material science, ecological perspectives, and recent advancements in the field. In exploring soil components and their adsorption capacities, the review highlights how organic and inorganic constituents orchestrate soil's aptitude for pollutant mitigation and nutrient retention/release. Innovative materials and technologies such as biochar are evaluated for their efficacy in enhancing these natural processes, drawing a link with the sustainability of agricultural systems. The symbiosis between soil microbial diversity and adsorption mechanisms is examined, emphasizing the potential for leveraging this interaction to bolster soil health and resilience. The impact of soil adsorption on global nutrient cycles and water quality underscores the environmental implications, portraying it as a sentinel in the face of escalating anthropogenic activities. The complex interplay between soil adsorption mechanisms and climate change is elaborated, identifying research gaps and advocating for future investigations to elucidate the dynamics underpinning this relation. Policy and socioeconomic aspects form a crucial counterpart to the scientific discourse, with the review assessing how effective governance, incentivization, and community engagement are essential for translating soil adsorption's functionality into tangible climate change mitigation and sustainable land-use strategies. Integrating these diverse but interconnected strata, the article presents a comprehensive overview that not only charts the current state of soil adsorption research but also casts a vision for its future trajectory. It calls for an integrated approach combining scientific inquiry, technological innovation, and proactive policy to leverage soil adsorption's full potential to address environmental challenges and catalyze a transition towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

中文翻译：

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土壤吸附潜力：利用地球的生命皮肤缓解气候变化和温室气体动态


土壤吸附可被视为重要的生态系统服务，在调节环境质量和气候动态方面发挥着关键作用。然而，尽管它具有重要意义，但它在研究和政策框架领域往往被低估。本文深入探讨了土壤吸附的多方面，融合了化学和材料科学、生态观点以及该领域最新进展的见解。在探索土壤成分及其吸附能力时，该综述强调了有机和无机成分如何协调土壤减轻污染物和养分保留/释放的能力。对生物炭等创新材料和技术在增强这些自然过程方面的功效进行了评估，与农业系统的可持续性建立了联系。研究了土壤微生物多样性和吸附机制之间的共生关系，强调了利用这种相互作用来增强土壤健康和恢复力的潜力。土壤吸附对全球养分循环和水质的影响强调了其环境影响，将其描述为面对不断升级的人类活动的哨兵。阐述了土壤吸附机制与气候变化之间复杂的相互作用，确定了研究差距并倡导未来的研究以阐明支撑这种关系的动态。政策和社会经济方面构成了科学论述的重要对应部分，审查评估了有效的治理、激励和社区参与对于将土壤吸附功能转化为切实的气候变化缓解和可持续土地利用战略至关重要。 本文整合了这些不同但相互关联的层面，提出了全面的概述，不仅描绘了土壤吸附研究的现状，而且还对其未来发展轨迹进行了展望。它呼吁采取一种综合方法，将科学探究、技术创新和积极政策结合起来，充分利用土壤吸附的潜力来应对环境挑战，并促进向更可持续和更有弹性的未来过渡。