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Selective nitrogen fixation via Janus C-N coupling in co-electrolysis
Chem ( IF 23.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.01.025
Xiaoran Zhang , Xiaorong Zhu , Shuowen Bo , Chen Chen , Qingfeng Zhai , Shuang Li , Xiaojin Tu , Jianyun Zheng , Dongdong Wang , Xiaoxiao Wei , Wei Chen , Tehua Wang , Yafei Li , Qinghua Liu , San Ping Jiang , Liming Dai , Shuangyin Wang

Electrocatalysis offers a sustainable approach to artificial nitrogen fixation yet faces numerous challenges. Selective synthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds shows promise but needs significant improvement. Herein, we demonstrate selective ammonia and urea synthesis via co-electrolysis with CO2. High CO binding energy on Re-Mn catalysts leads to the formation of ∗C species, which serve as electron reservoirs to enhance N2 activation for C-N coupling (N2 + ∗C → ∗CN2), followed by C-N dissociation. This results in ammonia production with a yield rate of 48.9 ± 2.4 mg g−1 h−1 and an N-selectivity of 98.4%. In contrast, Zn-Mn sites, characterized by low CO binding, facilitate the migration of CO and its coupling with adsorbed N2 (CO + ∗N=N∗ → ∗NCON∗). Subsequent hydrogenations of ∗NCON∗ promote urea synthesis with an N-selectivity of 89.1%. Utilizing Janus coupling with two C-N pathways aims to meet energy, agriculture, and chemical industry demands.

We realized the selective synthesis of ammonia and urea, respectively, in one electrocatalytic system for the first time by Janus coupling with two distinguishable C-N coupling paths from N2 and CO2.



中文翻译:

共电解中通过 Janus CN 耦合进行选择性固氮

电催化为人工固氮提供了一种可持续的方法,但面临着许多挑战。含氮化合物的选择性合成显示出前景,但需要重大改进。在此,我们展示了通过与CO 2共电解选择性合成氨和尿素。 Re-Mn催化剂上的高CO结合能导致*C物种的形成,其作为电子库来增强CN耦合的N 2活化(N 2  + *C → *CN 2),然后是CN解离。这导致氨产量为48.9 ± 2.4 mg g -1 h -1和N-选择性为98.4%。相反,Zn-Mn 位点以低 CO 结合为特征,有利于 CO 的迁移及其与吸附的 N 2的偶联(CO + ∗N=N* → *NCON*)。随后*NCON* 的氢化促进尿素合成,N 选择性为 89.1%。利用Janus与两条CN途径的耦合旨在满足能源、农业和化工行业的需求。

我们首次通过Janus耦合以及N 2和CO 2两个不同的CN耦合路径在一个电催化系统中分别实现了氨和尿素的选择性合成。

更新日期:2024-02-21
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