This review centers upon two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials beyond graphene and their utilization in the development of novel electrochemical (bio)sensors and analytical devices. The text is organized in three main sections including the presentation of the most important families of 2D nanomaterials, an outline of “top-down” and hydro(solvo)thermal methods which are commonly employed for the production of 2D nanomaterials, and finally a detailed overview on the progress had been made the last three years on the use of 2D nanomaterials on the development of electrochemical (bio)sensors and analytical devices in water & food analysis, drug sensing, diabetes monitoring, cancer diagnostics, and virus sensing. Critical discussion on the effect of the 2D nanomaterials on various sensing buildups along with the perspectives of further improving the utility of 2D nanomaterials in (bio)sensing applications, in real world samples, are discussed.

中文翻译：

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二维纳米材料作为后石墨烯时代电化学（生物）传感传感器

本综述的重点是石墨烯以外的二维 (2D) 纳米材料及其在新型电化学（生物）传感器和分析设备开发中的应用。本文分为三个主要部分，包括最重要的二维纳米材料家族的介绍、二维纳米材料生产中常用的“自上而下”和水（溶剂）热方法的概述，最后是详细的概述了过去三年在水和食品分析、药物传感、糖尿病监测、癌症诊断和病毒传感等领域使用二维纳米材料开发电化学（生物）传感器和分析设备的进展。讨论了二维纳米材料对各种传感构建的影响的批判性讨论，以及进一步提高二维纳米材料在（生物）传感应用和现实世界样品中的实用性的观点。