Identifying and understanding behavioral resistance to insecticides is vital for maintaining global food security, public health, and ecological balance. Behavioral resistance has been documented to occur in a multitude of insect taxa dating back to the 1940s but has not received significant research attention due primarily to the complexities of studying insect behavior and a lack of any clear definition of behavioral resistance. In recent years, a systematic effort to investigate the mechanism(s) of behavioral resistance in pest taxa (e.g., the German cockroach and the house fly) have been undertaken. Here, we practically define behavioral resistance, describe the efforts taken by research groups to elucidate resistance mechanisms, and provide insight on designing appropriate bioassays for investigating behavioral resistance mechanisms in the future.

中文翻译：

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对杀虫剂的行为抗性：当前的理解、挑战和未来的方向

识别和了解对杀虫剂的行为抗性对于维护全球粮食安全、公共卫生和生态平衡至关重要。据记载，早在 20 世纪 40 年代，许多昆虫类群就出现了行为抗性，但并未受到研究的重视，这主要是由于研究昆虫行为的复杂性以及缺乏行为抗性的明确定义。近年来，人们对害虫类群（例如德国小蠊和家蝇）的行为抗性机制进行了系统的研究。在这里，我们实际上定义了行为抵抗，描述了研究小组为阐明抵抗机制所做的努力，并提供了设计适当的生物测定法以研究未来行为抵抗机制的见解。