The objective of this review was to outline current implementation of biosecurity, the impact of biosecurity on the industry, and producers' and veterinarians' perceptions of biosecurity with a focus on the Canadian dairy industry. Biosecurity is an important aspect of farm safety by reducing the spread of pathogens and contaminants, improving animal health and production, and maintaining human safety. Implementation of biosecurity practices range between farms and countries. Since Canada's supply management system is different compared with other countries, different barriers and perceptions of biosecurity may exist. Producers have various perspectives on biosecurity, many of which are negative, such as being expensive or time consuming. Producers are motivated and deterred from biosecurity implementation for many reasons, including perceived value, disease risk, and financial incentives or deterrents. Additionally, with veterinarians being a trusted source of information, veterinarians' approach to discussions on biosecurity implementation are important to understand. Veterinarians and producers appear to have differing opinions on the importance of biosecurity and the approach to discussing biosecurity. Improving biosecurity implementation requires a multifactorial approach, such as individualized education and awareness for producers, further research into efficacy of and barriers to biosecurity, and development of effective communication strategies between veterinarians and producers.

中文翻译：

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加拿大乳制品行业对生物安全的看法

本次审查的目的是概述当前生物安全的实施情况、生物安全对行业的影响以及生产商和兽医对生物安全的看法，重点关注加拿大乳制品行业。生物安全是农场安全的一个重要方面，可以减少病原体和污染物的传播、改善动物健康和生产以及维护人类安全。生物安全实践的实施范围在农场和国家之间。由于加拿大的供应管理体系与其他国家不同，因此可能存在不同的生物安全障碍和看法。生产者对生物安全有不同的看法，其中许多是负面的，例如昂贵或耗时。生产者出于多种原因而不愿实施生物安全，包括感知价值、疾病风险以及经济激励或威慑。此外，由于兽医是值得信赖的信息来源，因此了解兽医讨论生物安全实施的方法非常重要。兽医和生产者似乎对生物安全的重要性和讨论生物安全的方法有不同的看法。改善生物安全的实施需要采取多因素的方法，例如对生产者进行个性化教育和认识，进一步研究生物安全的功效和障碍，以及制定兽医和生产者之间的有效沟通策略。