The integration of biology and spacefaring has led to the development of three interrelated fields: Astrobiology, Bioastronautics, and Space Bioprocess Engineering. Astrobiology is concerned with the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe, while Bioastronautics focuses on the effects of spaceflight on biological systems, including human physiology and psychology. Space Bioprocess Engineering, on the other hand, deals with the design, deployment, and management of biotechnology for human exploration. This paper highlights the unique contributions of each field and outlines opportunities for biologists to engage in these exciting avenues of research. By providing a clear overview of the major fields of biology and spacefaring, this paper serves as a valuable resource for scientists and researchers interested in exploring the integration of these disciplines.

中文翻译：

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航天生命科学领域：参与什么、在哪里以及如何参与

生物学和航天的融合导致了三个相互关联的领域的发展：天体生物学、生物航天和空间生物过程工程。天体生物学关注宇宙中生命的起源、进化、分布和未来，而生物航天学则专注于太空飞行对生物系统的影响，包括人类生理和心理。另一方面，空间生物过程工程涉及人类探索生物技术的设计、部署和管理。本文强调了每个领域的独特贡献，并概述了生物学家参与这些令人兴奋的研究途径的机会。通过对生物学和航天的主要领域进行清晰的概述，本文为有兴趣探索这些学科整合的科学家和研究人员提供了宝贵的资源。