Diabetic neuropathy is a highly prevalent complication of diabetes. It consists of a broad range of neuropathic conditions, such as distal symmetric polyneuropathy and various forms of autonomic neuropathies involving the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and urogenital systems. Prevention or diagnosis in early stages of disease is crucial to prevent symptomatic onset and progression, particularly in the absence of current disease-modifying therapies. In this review, we describe the four main types of diabetic neuropathy. We review current understanding with respect to diagnosis and treatment while highlighting knowledge gaps and future directions.

中文翻译：

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糖尿病神经病变谱：诊断和治疗的新见解

糖尿病神经病变是糖尿病非常常见的并发症。它由多种神经病组成，例如远端对称性多发性神经病和涉及心血管、胃肠道和泌尿生殖系统的各种形式的自主神经病。疾病早期的预防或诊断对于预防症状的发生和进展至关重要，特别是在当前缺乏疾病缓解疗法的情况下。在这篇综述中，我们描述了糖尿病神经病变的四种主要类型。我们回顾当前对诊断和治疗的理解，同时强调知识差距和未来方向。