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Synergistic effect of V3O7/VO2 film electrodes as high-performance cathode materials for magnesium-ion batteries
Solid State Sciences ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107445
Yang He , Haiyan Xu , Hanxiao Bian , Qi Ge , Dongcai Li , Aiguo Wang , Daosheng Sun

Magnesium-ion batteries have become important candidates for secondary batteries due to their low cost, dendrite-free and multivalent nature. However, the lack of structural stability of most electrode materials and the slow diffusion kinetics of Mg2+ have hindered the development of magnesium-ion batteries. In this work, V3O7/VO2 film electrodes were grown in situ on indium tin oxide conductive glass using a low-temperature liquid-phase deposition method. After calcination at different temperatures in a nitrogen atmosphere, it was concluded that the films calcined at 400 °C had an appropriate crystallinity and biphasic structure. With 0.5 M Mg(ClO4)2/PC as the electrolyte, the initial discharge capacity was 111.5 mA h m−2 at 100 mA m−2 and the stabilized capacity was 156.7 mA h m−2 after 100 cycles. According to high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, ex-situ X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, V3O7, formed by the partial phase transformation of VO2, has an extraordinarily large interlayer space as the calcination temperature increases. It assisted VO2 to increase the Mg2+ transport channels and provided more active sites to promote diffusion kinetics (the average DMg2+ was 2.83 × 10−12 cm2 s−1). These results may provide a new idea for the use of V3O7/VO2 films as electrode materials for magnesium-ion batteries.



中文翻译:

V3O7/VO2薄膜电极作为镁离子电池高性能正极材料的协同效应

镁离子电池由于其低成本、无枝晶和多价性质而成为二次电池的重要候选者。然而,大多数电极材料缺乏结构稳定性以及Mg 2+缓慢的扩散动力学阻碍了镁离子电池的发展。在这项工作中,采用低温液相沉积方法在氧化铟锡导电玻璃上原位生长V 3 O 7 /VO 2薄膜电极。在氮气气氛中不同温度下煅烧后,得出结论,在400℃下煅烧的薄膜具有适当的结晶度和双相结构。以0.5 M Mg(ClO 4 ) 2 /PC为电解液,100 mA m -2下首次放电容量为111.5 mAh m -2,循环100次后稳定容量为156.7 mAh m -2。高分辨透射电子显微镜、异位X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱表明,随着煅烧温度的升高, VO 2部分相变形成的V 3 O 7具有非常大的层间空间。 。它有助于VO 2增加Mg 2+传输通道,并提供更多的活性位点以促进扩散动力学(平均D Mg 2+为2.83 × 10 -12  cm 2  s -1)。这些结果可能为V 3 O 7 /VO 2薄膜作为镁离子电池电极材料的应用提供新的思路。

更新日期:2024-01-22
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