I challenge the idea by Glowacki that “strong sanctions” such as fines, physical punishment, or execution are more effective in promoting peace than “weak punishments” like social rejection. Reviewing evidence that social rejection can have significant social and psychological costs for norm violators, I propose that social rejection can serve as a powerful reputational sanction in fostering peace in society.

中文翻译：

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社会排斥作为声誉制裁对于促进和平的重要性

我对格洛瓦茨基的观点提出质疑，即罚款、体罚或处决等“强制裁”比社会排斥等“弱惩罚”更能有效促进和平。回顾社会排斥可能给违反规范者带来重大社会和心理成本的证据，我认为社会排斥可以作为促进社会和平的强大声誉制裁。