Thanks to its adjustable interlayer distance, large specific surface area, abundant active sites, and diverse surface functional groups, MXene has always been regarded as an excellent candidate for energy storage materials, including supercapacitors and ion batteries. Recent studies have also shown that MXene can serve as an efficient hydrogen storage catalyst. This review aims to summarize the latest research achievements in the field of MXene, especially its performance and application in energy storage. Different synthesis techniques have different effects on the energy storage performance of MXene. In this review, various common synthesis methods and the latest innovations in synthesis methods are discussed. MXene is prone to oxidation, and how to resist oxidation is also an important topic in MXene research. This article introduces the research results on improving the chemical stability of MXene through annealing. In addition, it aims to gain a deeper understanding of the future development and potential of MXene.

中文翻译：

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MXene作为储能材料的最新进展

由于其层间距离可调、比表面积大、活性位点丰富、表面官能团多样，MXene一直被认为是超级电容器和离子电池等储能材料的优秀候选者。最近的研究还表明，MXene 可以作为一种高效的储氢催化剂。本综述旨在总结MXene领域的最新研究成果，特别是其在储能方面的性能和应用。不同的合成工艺对MXene的储能性能有不同的影响。本文讨论了各种常见的合成方法以及合成方法的最新创新。MXene容易氧化，如何抗氧化也是MXene研究的重要课题。本文介绍了通过退火提高MXene化学稳定性的研究成果。此外，旨在更深入地了解 MXene 的未来发展和潜力。