Sport healthcare and performance support practitioners require data to inform clinical and performance decisions, identify risk factors and investigate the efficacy and effectiveness of different interventions.1 Data sharing is a key component to improve sport healthcare decisions and initiatives, particularly in identifying and tackling systemic health priorities. However, sport healthcare data sharing practices are extremely limited due to little uptake and incentives, which inhibits knowledge growth, evidence synthesis and research progress.1 Incorporating open science practices into sport healthcare can increase the efficiency and quality of research,2 transparency,3 and promote public trust4 in the research process, results and implementation. There are many facets to adopting an open science framework with data sharing being a key component (table 1). However, barriers to creating open and accessible data exist and can be operationalised at four levels: (1) individual researcher; (2) publishing (ie, journals); (3) organisational support (ie, universities, sports leagues and governing bodies and grant funding bodies) and (4) governance and security. This editorial aims to contextualise the barriers of open and accessible data in sport health and provide potential solutions which account for the unique culture and environment of sport healthcare and performance providers. View this table: Table 1 Terms, barriers and potential solutions to sport health data sharing Scientists have reported multiple barriers to data sharing, including time constraints and knowledge …

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为运动和运动医学领域更开放的科学铺平道路：克服采用开放和可访问数据实践的障碍

运动医疗保健和表现支持从业者需要数据来为临床和表现决策提供信息、识别风险因素并调查不同干预措施的功效和有效性。1数据共享是改善运动医疗保健决策和举措的关键组成部分，特别是在识别和解决系统健康方面优先事项。然而，由于缺乏采用和激励措施，运动医疗数据共享实践极其有限，这抑制了知识增长、证据综合和研究进展。1将开放科学实践纳入运动医疗可以提高研究的效率和质量、2透明度、3和促进公众对研究过程、结果和实施的信任4。采用开放科学框架有很多方面，其中数据共享是一个关键组成部分（表 1）。然而，创建开放且可访问的数据存在障碍，并且可以在四个层面上实施：（1）个人研究人员；（2）出版（即期刊）；(3) 组织支持（即大学、体育联盟和管理机构以及赠款资助机构）和 (4) 治理和安全。这篇社论旨在阐述运动健康领域开放和可访问数据的障碍，并提供潜在的解决方案，以解释运动医疗保健和表现提供商的独特文化和环境。查看此表：表 1 运动健康数据共享的术语、障碍和潜在解决方案 科学家们报告了数据共享的多重障碍，包括时间限制和知识……