Sex, sexuality, and gender diversity is understudied and underserved in neurology. Neurology research inclusive of LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual) people is limited. Existing research struggles with a paucity of neurology studies collecting sex, sexuality, and gender diverse (SSGD) data, conflation of sex and gender, lack of precision in measures, neglect of younger and older populations, nebulous benefit to community, and absent intersectionality. Future directions in SSGD neurology research include precise and community-based measurements, respect for LGBTQIA+ colleagues, and the application of minority stress models. All patients stand to benefit from research that elucidates how SSGD variables influence neurological health. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:421–431

中文翻译：

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神经病学中性、性行为和性别多样化研究的局限性和未来方向

神经学领域对性别、性行为和性别多样性的研究和服务不足。包括 LGBTQIA+（女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿、双性人、无性恋）人群的神经学研究有限。现有的研究面临着以下问题：缺乏收集性别、性倾向和性别多样性（SSGD）数据的神经学研究，性别和性别的混为一谈，测量缺乏精确性，忽视年轻人和老年人群，对社区的好处模糊，以及缺乏交叉性。SSGD 神经学研究的未来方向包括精确和基于社区的测量、尊重 LGBTQIA+ 同事以及少数群体压力模型的应用。所有患者都将从阐明 SSGD 变量如何影响神经健康的研究中受益。安神经学 2024 年；95：421–431