Achieving global sustainability in the face of climate change, pandemics, and other global systemic threats will require collective intelligence and collective action beyond what we are currently experiencing. Increasing polarization within nations and populist trends that undercut international cooperation make the problem even harder. Allegiance within groups is often strengthened because of conflict among groups, leading to a form of polarization termed "affective." Hope for addressing these global problems will require recognition of the commonality in threats facing all groups collective intelligence that integrates relevant inputs from all sources but fights misinformation and coordinated, cooperative collective action. Elinor Ostrom's notion of polycentric governance, involving centers of decision-making from the local to the global in a complex interacting framework, may provide a possible pathway to achieve these goals.

中文翻译：

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两极分化和集体心理。

面对气候变化、流行病和其他全球系统性威胁，实现全球可持续发展需要超越我们目前所经历的集体智慧和集体行动。国家内部日益加剧的两极分化以及削弱国际合作的民粹主义趋势使问题变得更加困难。由于群体之间的冲突，群体内部的忠诚度往往会得到加强，从而导致一种被称为“情感”的两极分化。解决这些全球性问题的希望需要认识到所有群体面临的威胁的共性，集体智慧整合了所有来源的相关信息，但与错误信息作斗争并采取协调、合作的集体行动。埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆的多中心治理概念，在复杂的互动框架中涉及从地方到全球的决策中心，可能为实现这些目标提供一条可能的途径。