1 INTRODUCTION

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) envisions harmonious coexistence with nature. Realizing this vision depends on effectively monitoring progress toward the GBF's goals and targets. However, the GBF's current monitoring framework (Convention on Biological Diversity, 2022) has fundamental gaps. Of its 27 goals and targets, only nine have a complete set of headline indicators, while most goals either have no indicators to track their achievement or have at least one indicator that is only conceptual.

中文翻译：

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采用数字工具监测全球生物多样性框架的社会层面

1 简介

昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架（GBF）设想与自然和谐共处。实现这一愿景取决于有效监测 GBF 目标和具体目标的进展情况。然而，GBF当前的监测框架（《生物多样性公约》，2022）存在根本性缺陷。在其 27 个目标和具体目标中，只有 9 个拥有一套完整的标题指标，而大多数目标要么没有指标来跟踪其成就，要么至少有一个指标只是概念性的。