ABSTRACT

This paper integrates the notion of the Powers developed by Walter Wink with a quantum social theory posited by Alexander Wendt. While Wink argues the Powers are manifestations of social structures with an interior spirituality, resembling creatures, his picture lacks explanatory depth and is addressed by Wendt’s quantum social theory which argues agents and social structures co-emerge into a holographic (super)organism. At the same time, Wendt’s model, lacking an objective basis for evaluating the purposes of social structures, is addressed by Wink’s theology in that the purposes of social structures are understood as responses to God’s calling.

摘要

本文将沃尔特·温克（Walter Wink）提出的权力概念与亚历山大·温特（Alexander Wendt）提出的量子社会理论相结合。虽然温克认为权力是具有内在灵性的社会结构的表现，类似于生物，但他的观点缺乏解释深度，并由温特的量子社会理论解决，该理论认为主体和社会结构共同出现为全息（超）有机体。与此同时，温特的模型缺乏评估社会结构目的的客观基础，温克的神学则解决了这一问题，因为社会结构的目的被理解为对上帝召唤的回应。