Sexual and dating violence (SDV) by male youth (≤ 25 years)—including sexual harassment, emotional partner violence, and rape—is a worldwide problem. The goal of this preregistered (PROSPERO, ID: CRD42022281220) systematic review was to map existing SDV prevention programs aimed at male youth, including their characteristics (e.g., content, intensity), intended psychosexual outcomes, and empirically demonstrated effectiveness, guided by the principles of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). We conducted searches in six online databases for published, peer-reviewed quantitative effectiveness studies on multi-session, group focused, and interaction based SDV prevention programs for male youth ending March 2022. After screening of 21,156 hits using PRISMA guidelines, 15 studies on 13 different programs, from four continents were included. Narrative analysis showed, first, broad ranges in program intensity (2–48 h total), and few program curricula included explicit discussion of relevant aspects of the TPB. Second, programs’ main intended psychosexual outcomes were to change SDV experiences, or related attitudes, or norms. Third, significant effects were found mostly on longer term behaviors and short-term attitudes. Other theoretical proxies of SDV experiences, such as social norms and perceived behavioral control, were sparsely investigated; thus, program effectiveness on these outcomes remains largely unknown. Assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, moderate to serious risk of bias arose in all studies. We present concrete suggestions for program content, such as explicit attention to victimization and masculinity and discuss best practices for evaluation research, including assessments of program integrity, and examining relevant theoretical proxies of SDV.

男性青少年（≤ 25 岁）的性暴力和约会暴力 (SDV)——包括性骚扰、情感伴侣暴力和强奸——是一个世界性问题。这项预注册（PROSPERO，ID：CRD42022281220）系统审查的目标是绘制针对男性青少年的现有 SDV 预防计划，包括其特征（例如内容、强度）、预期的性心理结果以及经验证明的有效性，并以以下原则为指导计划行为理论（TPB）。我们在六个在线数据库中检索了截至 2022 年 3 月针对男性青少年的多阶段、以小组为重点、基于互动的 SDV 预防计划已发表的、经过同行评审的定量有效性研究。在使用 PRISMA 指南筛选 21,156 个命中后，有 15 项研究针对 13包括来自四大洲的不同节目。叙述分析表明，首先，项目强度范围广泛（总共 2-48 小时），并且很少有项目课程包括对 TPB 相关方面的明确讨论。其次，项目的主要预期性心理结果是改变 SDV 经历、或相关态度或规范。第三，主要对长期行为和短期态度产生显着影响。SDV 体验的其他理论代表，例如社会规范和感知行为控制，研究很少。因此，方案对这些成果的有效性仍然很大程度上未知。使用 Cochrane 偏倚风险工具进行评估，所有研究均出现中度至严重的偏倚风险。我们对项目内容提出了具体建议，例如明确关注受害和男子气概，并讨论了评估研究的最佳实践，包括项目完整性评估，以及检验 SDV 的相关理论代理。